영어 환급원정대 20미션 34주차

167일차 현재에 영향을 미친 사건에 대해 말하기

168일차 현재까지 지속/반복된 일에 대해 말하기

169일차 현재완료와 과거 구분하기

170일차 해본 것과 하고 싶은 것 말하기

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-Have you ever been to Australia?

Yes, I have. I bisited Australia in 1997.

I’ve had 5 different jobs.

I’ve worked in 5 different xountries.

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-현재완료(2) have+과거분사

현재완료(경험 자체에 핵심을 두고 이야기 할 때)

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I’ve been to Japan during the summer vacation.

I’ve never traveled by plane.

I’be eaten sushi before.

Where have you been?

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과거 (특정 시점을 꼭 집어서 언급할 때)

I visited Japan in 2013.

I met him two days ago.

I ate sushi on Tuesday.

Where were you when I called you?

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[ever/never]

ever

Have you ever been to Rome?

never

I’ve never been to Rome.

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167일차 현재에 영향을 미친 사건에 대해 말하기

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-What’s wrong?

I’ve lost my keys. I can’t get into the house.

I’ve broken my leg and I can’t play soccer tomorrow.

Oh, that’s too bad.

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-현재완료(3) have+과거분사

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결과

He has lost weight.

She has gone to Berlin.

성과

My English has improved.

The doctor has cured many cancer patients.

변화

You have grown very tall.

He has become a popular singer.

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168일차 현재까지 지속/반복된 일에 대해 말하기

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-How long has Jessica worked with you?

She’s worked with me for two years.

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-현재완료(4) have+과거분사

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지속

They’ve lived here for years.

I have played the violin for five years.

She has studied music since she was a child.

I’ve had the same couch since 2004.

->일반적으로 현재완료형과 함께 for/since 등을 사용해서 기간을 함께 언급한다. since 다음엔 특정기간을 언급할 수 있으며, 문장이 올 경우 과거형 문장이 온다.

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반복

She has often visited them until now.

I’ve had five exams so far.

We’ve had picnics several times.

He has talked to him many times.

->so far/until now 등을 현재완료형과 함께 사용해서 ‘지금까지’라는 뜻을 구체적으로 표현하기도 하지만 이런 표현들이 없어도 지금까지 라는 뜻이 내재되어 있다.

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-How long~/How many times~

지속기간

How long

Have you studied music?

반복횟수

How many times

Has she visited them?

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169일차 현재완료와 과거 구분하기

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-I’ve made many mistakes during my presentation.

No, you’ve done an excellent job. My presentation in January was a disaster.

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-현재완료/과거

현재완료(완료) I’ve just/already finished my work.

과거 I finished my work an hour ago.

현재완료(경험+반복) I’ve visited Germany many times so far.

과거 I visited my parents a week ago.

현재완료(결과) Simon has lost his pen.

과거 Simon lost his pen yesterday.

현재완료(계속) We’ve stayed in this hotel for three days.

과거 We stayed in this hotel when we visited Paris.

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-have의 과거/현재완료

과거 긍정

I had many friends when I was young.

She had many meetings yesterday.

현재완료 긍정

I’ve had many visitors so far.

She’s had many meetings recently.

과거 부정

I didn’t have breakfast at 9:00.

He didn’t have any homework.

현재완료 부정

I haven’t had breakfast yet.

He hasn’t had many calls until now.

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170일차 해본 것과 하고 싶은 것 말하기

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-I have never been to Africa. Have you?

No, I haven’t. But I’d love to go there someday.

Have you ever tried windsurfing?

No, but I’m going to try it next year.

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-지금까지 (못)해본 것/앞으로의 계획/희망사항

지금까지 (못)해본 것

I’ve traveled to many countries.

I’ve never watched a hockey game in my life.

I’ve climbed several mountains in Korea.

I’ve never been to Mexico.

계획

He’s going to travel to several countries this summer.

I plan to watch a hockey game someday.

희망사항

I wand to climb Mt. Everest before I get too old.

I’d like to go to Mexico when I have enough money.

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Yes, I have eaten this pasta.

She has gone home.

​How long play the piano?

How many times have you been to a nail shop?

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