영어 8단계 1주차 (37주차)

[1. 작성자] : 김주희

[2. 날짜] : 2022.12.26(월) ~ 12.30(금)

[3. 수강한 강의] :  8단계 1주차 (37주차) 

[4. 키워드]

181 : 직장과 일에 대해서 말하기

182 : 자주/가끔 하는일에 대해 말하기

183 : 주변 사람들의 일상에 대해 말하기

184 : 누구에게 무엇을 해줬는디 설명하기

185 : 누가 무엇을 입었는지 이야기하기

[5. 노트 ]

181 : 직장과 일에 대해서 말하기

– Did you get a new job? 

(새 직장은 구했어?)

– Yes, I did. And tonight, I have so much work to do.

(응, 구했어, 그래서 오늘 밤 할 일이 너무 많아.)

[job vs work]

<job>

–정기적 보수를 받고 하는 일/직장/직업

–셀 수 있는 명사로 사용가능

–동사로 쓸 수 없음

-I have two jobs

-I’m applying for a job

-What’s your job? I’m a scientist.

<work>

–생계를 위한 전반적인 일/직장/일자리

–셀 수 없는 명사로 사용 가능

–동사로도 쓸 수 있음

-I start/go to/finish work at 9:30.

-He works as a sales manager at my company

-Where do you work? I work for a law firm.

[명사+to부정사]

• 명사 뒤에 t0부정사(to+동사원형)가 오면 명사를 뒤에서 수식하는 형용사 역할을 합니다.

• to 부정사에 사용된 동사가 자동사인 경우, 전치사를 함께 사용합니다. 하지만 place’처럼 전치사 없이 사용 하기도 합니다. 예) He has a place to stay.

• 마지막 예문에서 보듯이 동일한 to 부정사도 전치사에 따라 다른 의미를 전달할 수 있습니다.

182 : 자주/가끔 하는일에 대해 말하기

-Steve occasionally goes to the library with his son.

(스티브는 가끔 아들과 도서관에 가.)

-He does? My husband almost never goes to the library.

(그래? 우리 남편은 거의 도서관에 안 가.)

183 : 주변 사람들의 일상에 대해 말하기

-Is Billy looking for his dog again?

(빌리가 또 강아지를 찾고 있는 거야!)

-Yes, he is. His dog ran away again this morning.

(응, 그래. 강아지기 오늘 아침에 또 도망쳤어)

[구동사 Phrasal verd]

• 구동사 (phrasal verb)란 동사+전치사/부사를 하나로 묶은 표현으로 일상적으로 매우 자주 사용되니 잘 기억

해주세요.

* 구동사에서 사용하는 전치사와 부사는 시제에 따라 형태가 변하지 않습니다. 예) I stayed up late last night.

/’m going to stay up late tonight.

184 : 누구에게 무엇을 해줬는지 설명하기

-Was somebody at the door? 

(누가 문 앞에 있었어?)

-Yes, John dropped by to show me his new bicycle.

(응, 존이 새 자전거를 보여 주려고 들렀어)

[간접목적어+직접목적어]

*영어로~에게~를 하다‘라는 표현을 할 때 (~에게 를)에 해당하는 간접목적/직접 목적어를 순서대로 이야기합니다.

• 직접목적어는 동사의 직접적인 대상(사물)이고, 간접목적어는 직접목적어의 수신자(사람)에 해당합니다.

[직접 목적어+to/for+간접목적어]

• 의미는 같지만 직접목적어과 간접목적어의 순서를 바꾸는 경우, 간접목적어 앞에 해당 동사에 어울리는 전 사를 사용합니다.

185 : 누가 무엇을 입었는지 이야기하기

-What is Betty going to wear to Ally’s wedding?

(베티는 앨리 결혼식에 뭘 입는대?)

-She’s going to wear a blue dress with a pink hat.

(분홍색 모자에 파란색 드레스를 입을 거야.)

<wear>옷을 입는 상태를 말하는 경우 (상태동사)

-She always wears pants.

-I worr shorts yesterday.

<put on> 옷을 입는 동작을 말하는 경우(동작동사)

-It’s cold Please put on your jacker

-He’s putting on his sweater now

<try on> 잠시 입어보는 행동을 말하는 경우

-I want to try on a size 8

-Can I try on that red skirt?

[요약하기] 

이번주는 직장과 일에 대해서 말하고 자주/가끔 하는일에 대해 말하기, 주변 사람들의 일상에 대해 말하기와 누구에게 무엇을 해줬는지 설명하기 누가 무엇을 입었는지 이야기하기를 학습하였다.

[퀴즈렛 테스트 결과]

18/2, 15/3

[응용문장]

-Did you get a new job? 

– Yes, I did. And tonight, I have so much work to do.

[느낀점]

이번주는 직장과 일에 대해서 말하고 자주/가끔 하는일에 대해 말하기, 주변 사람들의 일상에 대해 말하기와 누구에게 무엇을 해줬는지 설명하기 누가 무엇을 입었는지 이야기하기를 학습하였다. 특히 이번주는 직업과 관련된 단어들과 실생활에 많이 사용할 수 있는 단어나 문장들을 배웠다. 이번주에 배웠던것 중 빈도부사가 기억이 나는다. 특히 빈도부사의 종류와 위치가 기억에 남고 더 중요했던 간접목적어와 직접목적어가 조금 어려웠다. 영어로 ~하다 ~에게 등 표현할 때 해당하는 간적목적과 직접목적어를 순서대로 이야기해야하고 직접 목적어는 동사의 직접적인 대상이고 간접목적어는 직접목적어의 수신자에 해당한다는것을 기억하며 공부해야겠다. 벌써 8주차에 들어서며 더 열심히 학습해야겠다