영어 환급원정대 19미션 33주차

162일차 강한 어조로 충고/제안하기

163일차 실전 연습하기

164일차 현재와 관련된 지난 일에 대해 말하기

165일차 금방 끝낸 집안 일에 대해 말하기

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-I’m going to the zoo to take some pictures.

You should wear a jacket. It’s cold outside.

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-조동사 should (해야 해/하는 게 좋겠어)

긍정문

You should help your mother.

He should drive more carefully.

부정문

She should not be late to work.

She shouldn’t talk loudly in the library.

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-유형별 부사들

*양태 부사

carefully

easily

nicely

strongly

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*시간 부사

now

soon

today

then

shortly

yesterday

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*빈도 부사

always

often

never

usually

sometimes

frequently

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*장소 부사

here

up

back

there

down

over

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*정도 부사

very

quite

almost

well

pretty

too

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# could는 부드럽게 제안, should는 다소 강하게 제안하는 차이가 있다.

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162일차 강한 어조로 충고/제안하기

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-I will be away on business for a week.

Where’s Carol? You must see her before you leave.

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-[의무를 나타내는 조동사 must] 비교

must / have to

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강세정도 : 매우강함 / must보다는 약함

you must be here by 1pm. / You have to be here by 1pm.

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회자의 의지 : 강력한 회자의 의지 / 외부 요인에 의한 외부

I must buy a book for my son. / I have to buy a book for my son.

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시제 : 현재시제만 가능 / 과거,현재.미래 시제 모두 가능

I must buy a computer.(현제) / I have to buy a computer.(현제)

I had to buy a computer. (과거) / I had to buy a computer. (과거)

I’ll have to buy a computer. (미래) / I’ll have to buy a computer. (미래)

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부정문 : 강한 긍지,명령 / 강제성이 없을 때

You must not smoke in this room. / You don’t have to call him.

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-must be/could be 비교

must be

He must be Jason.

could be

He could be Jason.

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# should 보다 더 강한 어조의 must 무조건 해야하는 어조이다.

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163일차 실전 연습하기

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164일차 현재와 관련된 지난 일에 대해 말하기

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-Susan has finished her violin lesson just now.

Harry also has done his homework.

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-현재완료 : have+과거분사

긍정문

I have finished my homework.

She has lost her key.

의문문

Have you been to Austra?

부정문

I haven’t talked to him this week.

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-동사변화 : 현재/과거/과거분사

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*형태 A-B-C형

현재/과거/과거분사

go/went/gone

am,are,is(be)/was,were/been

drink/drank/drunk

swim/swam/swum

write/wrote/written

get/got/gotten

wake/woke/woken

begin/began/begun

eat/ate/eaten

do/did/done

give/gave/given

sing/sang/sung

take/took/taken

speak/spoke/spoken

wear/wore/worn

break/broke/broken

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*A-B-A형

현재/과거/과거분사

come/came/come

run/ran/run

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*A-B-B형

현재/과거/과거분사

have/had/had

make/made/made

catch/caught/caught

buy/bought/bought

sell/sold/sold

win/won/won

send/sent/sent

meet/met/met

keep/kept/kept

hear/heard/heard

pay/paid/paid

teach/taught/taught

think/thought/thought

tell/told/told

stand/stood/stood

leave/left/left

feel/felt/felt

sweep/swept/swept

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*A-A-A형

현재/과거/과거분사

hit/hit/hit

shut/shut/shut

cut/cut/cut

bet/bet/bet

quit/quit/quit

put/put/put

hurt/hurt/hurt

read/read/read

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165일차 금방 끝낸 집안 일에 대해 말하기

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-Has Brian changed the sheets?

Yes, he has. I’ve tidied up the room.

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-현재완료(1) : [have +과거분사]

주어+have/has 과거분사

긍정문

I have finished my homework.

She has had her dinner.

의문문

Have you washed the dishes?

부정문

She hasn’t painted her house.

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-just/already/yet

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*just (have와 과거분사 사이에 위치)

긍정문

I’ve just vacuumed the floor./I’ve vacuumed the floor just now.

의문문

Have you just watered the flowers?/Have you watered the flowers just now?

*already (주로 have와 과거분사 사이, 문장 끝에도 위치 가능)

긍정문

I’ve already done the ironing.

의문문

Have you already cooked dinner?

*yet (주로 문장 끝)

부정문

I haven’t set the table yet. I’ll do it right away.

의문문

Have you taken out the garbage yet?

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-집안 일/공구

water the plants

tidy up the room

do the dishes/do the washing up

take out the garbage/take out the rubbish

mop the floor

clear the table

sweep the floor

mow the lawn

bacuum the floor

do the ironing

hang cothes/hang out the washing

go to the store/go to the shop

nail

pliers

hammer

spade

screw

saw

screw

saw

screwdriver

scissors

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You should get up early, and you should take a shower early.

She must be Han.

You must be call to Han.

Have you been to Japan?

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