영어 환급원정대 미션15 26주차

 작성자  : 우디딩

 공부한 날짜  : 23. 06. 05 ~ 23. 06. 09

 수강한 강의  : 5단계 미션15. 126일차 ~ 130일차

 키워드  : 예전에 한일, 과거형, 과거형의 부정문과 의문문, 과거시점, 조동사can 과거형, could

 노트  :

Day 126. 예전에 한 일에 대해서 말하기

​I played baseball with my son yesterday.

I stayed home and cleaned the garage all day long. 

I visited Christy’s house on Monday.

I visited her house last Friday.

*My parents worked in the 1980s

Day 127. 예전에 한 일에 대해서 묻고 답하기

​What did you do last evening?

I had dinner with my neighbors. 

Did you catch the 9:00 o’clock train to New York? 

No, I didn’t. I took the next train.

​*No, I didn’t tell my mom yet.

*Did you study when you were young?

*Yes, I studied a lot

​

Day 128. 예전에 행동의 시점에 대해서 자세히 말하기

When did you write your book?

I wrote it when I was 30 years old. 

When did you buy that jacket? 

I bought it when it was on sale. 

*I went to Europe when I was 7.

*When did you graduate high school?

*I graduated high school last year.

​

Day 129. 예전 능력에 대해서 말하기

I could play the violin when I was young. 

Can you play it now? 

No, I can’t.

She could speak French when she was a student. 

Could she speak Spanish too? 

No, she couldn’t. But she could speak Korean. 

​*I couldn’t lift 50 kilos when i was young but now I can lift 50 kilos.

*I can eat a lot right now, but a year ago, I couldn’t eat a lot.

Day 130. 실전 연습하기

Skill 44 날짜에 대해서 말하기

Skill 45 과거의 사실에 대해서 말하기

Skill 46 과거 행동에 대해서 말하기

 요약  :

1.

<일반동사 과거형(규칙) : 동사+ed>

1)현재

*I, You, We, They + work + from 9 to 5.

*He, She, It +works + from 9 to 5.

2)과거

*I, You, We, They + worked + from 9 to 5.

*He, She, It +worked + from 9 to 5.

​<일반동사 과거형(규칙): 동사+d/ 동사+ied/ 동사+자음+ed>

1) 동사+d : e->+ed

dance-> danced

love-> loved

arrive-> arrived

2) 동사+ied : 자음y-> +ied

study-> studied​

*모음y-> +ed

enjoy-> enjoyed

3) 동사+자음+ed : 단모음+단자음-> +자음+ed

plan-> planned

*자음추가x-> +ed

enter-> entered

​<~ed 발음>

1) id->t/d

*waited

*wanted

2) t-> p/k/s/f/ch/sh/x

*stopped

*looked

3) d-> 기타동사

​*played

*showed

2.

<일반동사 과거형의 부정문과 의문문>

1) 부정문

*I, You, We, They, He, She, It + did not(didn’t) + work + yesterday.

​2) 의문문

*Did + I, You, We, They, He, She, It + work + yesterday?

<일반동사 과거형 (불규칙)>

1) 형태가 변하는 동사

go-> went 

have-> had 

say-> said 

catch-> caught 

buy-> bought 

drink-> drank 

come-> came 

sell-> sold 

get-> got 

send-> sent 

take-> took 

​

2) 형태가 동일한 동사

shut-> shut

cut-> cut

hurt-> hurt

read-> read

3.<When(~일때)을 사용하여 과거 시점 말하기>

*과거행동-> 과거의 어떤 시점을 나타내는 표현들

*She visited Beijing-> when she was 15 years old.

*She visited Beijing-> when she was a small girl.

*He met his wife-> when he was a student.

*He met his wife-> when he was in London.

<과거 시점을 나타내는 다양한 표현들>

*I met Jenny

-> when she was a student.

-> when I visited Japan. 

-> 5 days ago.

-> in 1996. 

-> last Saturday.

-> this morning. 

4.

<조동사 ‘can’의 과거형: could>

1) 긍정문

-> I, You, We, They, He, She, It + could + sing.

2) 부정문

-> I, You, We, They, He, She, It + could not (couldn’t + sing.

3) 의문문

-> Could + I, You, We, They, He, She, It + sing?

<’can’과 ‘could’를 함께 사용해서 능력 비교>

I could’t​ dance when I was younger, but I can dance now.

He could play the piano two years ago, but he can’t play it now.

I can sing now, but I could’t sing when I was young.

5.

Skill 44 날짜에 대해서 말하기

Skill 45 과거의 사실에 대해서 말하기

Skill 46 과거 행동에 대해서 말하기

 응용 문장  :

I couldn’t cook japanese food when I was younger, but I can cook japanese food now

I went to the japan 1 years ago.

I learned English when I was 20.

 퀴즈렛 테스트 결과  : 

14/15

 느낀점  :

이번주는 과거형에 대해서 배웠다.

조동사 can과 여러 과거형의 규칙들을 통해서 과거의 상황, 시점, 한일에 대해서 특정한기간등의 대답등 표현들을 배웠는데, 규칙들을 공부하며 말하는게 재미있었다.

특히, 과거 행동의 시점을 말할 때, 여러가지 다양한 표현들로 같은 말도 다르게 표혀하는 법에 대해서 배웠는데, 이걸 많이 활용하면 다양한 표현들로 대답이 가능하기에, 영어를 잘 해 보일 수 있는 느낌을 줄 수 있을 것 같다.

그리고, 과거에는 못했지만, 지금은 할 수 있는 이런 can의 능력들에 대해서 말하는 법도 쉽게 배울 수 있었다. 친구들과 대화 할 때, 항상 쓸 수 있는 표현인 것 같아서 연습을 많이 해야 할 것 같다.

이번주도 화이팅 했으니 다음주도 화이팅!!해야겠다.

 단계 완료 후기 링크  : https://blog.naver.com/helloww09/223126123241