영어 환급원정대 미션20 34주차

•  작성자  : 맑은날
•  공부한 날짜  : 23. 10. 30 ~ 23. 11. 03
•  수강한 강의  : DAY 166 ~ DAY 170
•  키워드  : 현재완료 have+과거분사, 과거동사와 비교, How long, How many times
•  노트  : DAY 166 다양한 경험에 대해 말하기

* 현재완료: have+과거분사—>경험 자체에 핵심!!!

I I have been to Japan during the summer vacation.

I have never traveled by plane.

I’ve eaten sushi before.

Where have you been?

* 과거—>특정 시점!

I visited japan 2013.

I met him two days ago.

I ate sushi on Tuesday.

Where were you when I called you?

* ever 한번이라도 / never 한번도 ~ 않다

Have you ever been to Rome?

I’ve never been to Rome.

–> Have you ever been to 장소?는 특정 장소/나라를 가본 적이 있는지 물어볼 때

흔히 사용!!

* Have you ever been to spain?

No I haven’t. But I’ve visited italy twice.

DAY 167 현재에 영향을 미친 사건에 대해 말하기

* 현재완료: have+과거분사

– 결과

He has a lot of weight.

He’s very slim now.

She has gone to Berlin.

She is not here anymore.

– 성과

My english has improved.

 The doctor heads cured many cancer patients.

– 변화

 You have a grown very tall.

 He has become a popular singer.

* What happened? You look worried.

I think I’ve lost my mobile phone.

DAY 168 현재까지 지속/반복된 일에 대해 말하기

* 현재완료: have+과거분사

– 지속(for, since를 사용해서 기간을 함께 언급)

They’ve lived here for years.

I have played the violin for 5 years.

She has studied music since she was a child.

I have had the same couch since 2004.

– 반복(so far, until now 지금까지라는 뜻) 

She has often visited them until now.

I’ve had five exams so far.

We’ve had picnics several times.

He has talked to him many times.

* How long(얼마나 오랫동안) 

How long have you studied the music?

* How many times(몇 번)

How many times has she visited them?

DAY 169 현재완료와 과거 구분하기

* 현재완료 VS 과거

– 현재완료(완료)

I’ve just finished my work.

  과거

I finished my work one hour ago.

– 현재완료(경험+반복)

I’ve visited germany many times so far.

  과거

I visited my parents a week ago.

– 현재완료(결과)

 Simon has lost his pen.

So he doesn’t have it now.

  과거

Simon lost his pen yesterday.

– 현재완료(계속)

We’ve stayed in this hotel for 3 days.

  과거

We stayed in this hotel when we visited Paris.

* I’ve made many mistakes during my presentation.

No you’ve done on excellent job.

DAY 170 해본 것과 하고 싶은 것 말하기
* 지금까지 해본 것, 지금까지 못해본 것

 I’ve traveled to many countries.

I’ve never watched the hockey game in my life.

I’ve climbed the several mountains in Korea.

I have never been to Mexico.

* 앞으로의 계획

He’s going to travel to several countries this summer.

I plan to watch your hockey game someday.

희망사항
I’d like to go to Mexico when I have enough money.

* I have never been to Africa. Have you?

No I haven’t. but I’d love to go there someday.

•  요약  : Have you ever been to australia? Yes I have I visited australia in nineteen ninety seven.
• I’ve lost my keys I can get into the house.
• How long has Tom walked with you?
• He’s worked with me  for 2 years.
• She’s had many meetings recently.
• Have you ever tried to win windsorfing? No but i’m going to try it next year.
•  응용 문장  : I’ve been to Hwaii once, But i’ve never been to Italy.
• My family has been to Thailand several times.
• How many times have you been to thailand? I’ve been to thailand several times.
• I have lived in seoul for ten years.
• I lived in so two years ago.
• I’ve never been to Europe. I’d like to go to Austria when I get too old.
•  퀴즈렛 테스트 결과  : 10.1
•  느낀점  : 
• 전체강의 76% 진행중이다 🙂 매일 한 장씩 했을 뿐인데 알아서 진도가 척척 나가니 참 뿌듯해지는 미니학습지! 이번 차수에서는 현재완료의 다양한 표현방법에 대해서 알아보았다. 학창시절 have p.p형을 참 많이 배우고 외웠웠는데..옛 기억을 더듬으며 공부를 했다. 그리고 현재완료는 경험자체에 핵심!, 특정 시점을 얘기할 때는 과거동사를 사용해야 하는 점! 기억하자! so far, until now의 뉘앙스가 있으면!!! 현재완료 문장임! 이미 ‘지금까지’라는 뜻이 내재되어 있으므로 생략도 가능하다는 점을 역이용하면 문장 만들 때에도 헷갈리지 않을 수 있다. 다음주도 화이팅!
•  단계 완료 후기 링크  : .