영어 환급원정대 미션19, 20 33주차

•  작성자  : 맑은날
•  공부한 날짜  : 23. 10.23 ~ 23. 10. 27
•  수강한 강의  : DAY 161 ~ DAY 165
•  키워드  : 조동사 should, must, 현재완료
•  노트  : DAY 161 부드럽지만 다소 강한 어조로 충고/제안하기

* 조동사 should: ~해야 해/ 하는게 좋겠어

You should help your mother.

He should drive more carefully.

She shouldn’t be late to work.

She shouldn’t talk loudly in the library.

* 부사

carefully 조심스럽게

easily 쉽게

nicely 멋지게

loudly 큰소리로

silently 조용히

strongly 강하게

shortly 얼마 안 있어

frquently 자주

* You should do it right away.

There could be a deadline.

I believe the deadline isn’t over yet.

You should check the deadline as soon as possible.

DAY 162 강한 어조로 충고/ 제안하기

* 의무를 나타내는 조동사 must

   : 반드시/꼭 해야해

– 긍정문

You must go and see a doctor.

– 부정문

You must not(mustn’t) complain about it.

– 의문문: have to 사용!

Do I have to go?

* must와 have to 비교

1) 강세 정도

– must(매우 강함)

You must be here by one pm.

– have to(must보다 약함)

You have to be here by one pm.

2) 화자의 의지

– must(나의 의지)

I must buy a book for my son.

– have to(타인의 의지)

I have to buy a book for my son.

3) 시제

– must(현재만 가능)

I must buy a computer.

I had to buy a computer.

I will have to buy a computer.

– have to(과/현/미 모두 가능)

I have to buy a computer.

4) 부정문

– must(강한 금지)

 You must not smoke in this room.

– have to(강제성 X)

 You don’t have to call him.

DAY 163 “조언하고 제안하기”

The restaurant might be closed.

You must have pay for me.

You should call the restaurant before we go.

You should study hard.

You must go to your room now and study.

Be careful John! This desk is a really heavy. You could get hurt.

This building is a smoke of free area. You don’t have to smoke here.

It is too early in the morning. He might still be sleeping.

If you are not feeling well, you could stay home and go see a doctor.

DAY 164 현재와 관련된 지난 일에 대해 말하기

* 현재완료: have+과거분사

 –> 행동이 ‘방금’ 막 끝났을 때!! 

I have finished my homework.

She has lost her key.

Have you been to austria?

I haven’t talked to him this week.

* 현재완료형 문장에서 과거 어느 시점부터 지금까지의 기간을 나타내는 표현(this week, this month, in my life, before, since 등)을 사용!

* I have just met him.

I have sold my t shirts in 중고나라.

Have you written that email?

No I haven’t sent that email yet.

Have you read this book?

Yes I have read this book.

DAY 165 금방 끝낸 집안 일에 대해 말하기

* 집안 일

Water the plants 화분에 물을 주다

Mop the floor 바닥 걸레질 하다

Sweep the floor 바닥을 쓸다

Vacuum the floor 청소기로 청소하다

Tidy up the room 방을 정돈하다

Mow the lawn 잔디를 깎다

Do the ironing 다리미질을 하다

Hang clothes 빨래를 널다

Take out the garbage 쓰레기를 내다놓다

* Has Bryan changed the sheets?

Yes, he has. I’ve tied up the room.

Have you tidied up your room?

Yes I have.

I’ve tidied up the room just now.

My father has mowed the lawn just now.

My brother has vacuumed the floor.

I haven’t tied it up my room yet.

Have you taken out the garbage yet?

I haven’t to set the table.

•  요약  : You should wear a jacket. It’s cold outside. 
• You must see her before you leave.
• Susan has finished her violin lesson just now.
• I’ve just vacuumed the floor.
•  응용 문장  : You shouldn’t worry about it and do it first!
• We must go out before 7 am. We must arrive at the airport by 10 am.
• Have you been to europe? No I haven’t gone yet.
• I have just watered the plants.
•  퀴즈렛 테스트 결과  : 13.1
•  느낀점  : 진도가 쭉쭉 빠지는 중이다. 벌써 미션 20으로 넘어왔고, 전체진도율은 70%가 넘었다!!!! 뭔가를 매일 꾸준이 하는 것의 중요성을 몸소 느끼는 중. 그리고 사람은 적응의 동물이라고 매일 퇴근 후 저녁 8시쯤에는 영어를 해야한다는 걸 몸이 아는 듯하다 ㅋㅋ 이번 차수에서는 조동사 should, must를 이용해서 제안을 해보는 표현을 해보았다. must는 have to와 비교하여 은근히 다른 뉘앙스를 배웠다. 특히 부정문에서는 must not은 굉장히 강한 ‘~해서는 안 돼’, 반면 don’t have to는 ‘~할 필요는 없어’라는 뜻으로 반드시 해서는 안된다기보다는 뭐 꼭 그렇게는 안해도 된다는 뉘앙스라는 것을 기억하자! 
•  단계 완료 후기 링크  : .