영어 환급원정대 미션 25 41주차

•  작성자  : 맑은날
•  공부한 날짜  : 23. 12. 18 ~ 23. 12. 22
•  수강한 강의  : DAY 201 ~ DAY 205
•  키워드  : 현재완료진행(have been+~ing)/ How long+현재완료진행/ 진주어, 가주어/ be able to/ 현재완료진행VS현재완료
•  노트  : DAY 201 문제의 원인이 되는 행동에 대해 말하기

* 현재완료진행(has/have been+~ing)

– 활동의 지속성  

I have been carrying boxes all day. My back hurts.

She has been talking on the phone for an hour. Her mother is not very pleased.

I’ve been watching movies all night. I’m so tired.

– 지속된 활동의 결과

You play really well. Have you been practicing recently? 

The ground is wet. Has it been raining?

Have you been drinking? I can smell alcohol on your breath.

–> 현재완료진행형은 현재완료와 마찬가지로, 과거~현재까지의 부사와 함께 사용!(since, for, recently, this week 등)

      구체적인 과저시점 표현(yesterday, in 2002, two days ago 등)과는 사용할 수 없음!!!!

DAY 202 행동의 기간에 대해 묻고 답하기

* How long + 현재완료진행

– How long have you been investigating?

I’ve been investigating since last May.

– How long had she been cleaning the house? 

She’s been cleaning for 5 hours.

– How long have they been arguing?

They have been arguing since they met.

DAY 203 문제에 대해 알아보기

* 잔짜 주어 VS 가짜 주어

It is + [형용사+to부정사] 

It is important to finish your work.

It is difficult to make the mushroom soup.

It is impossible to solve the problem.

It is illegal to smoke inside the store.

–> 여기서 It은 가주어이므로 해석X. 진주어는 [to부정사] 이후의 문장!

* 부정접두사

impossibe 불가능한 / impatient 인내심이 없는

unable 할 수 없는 / unaccectable 용납할 수 없는

irresponsible 무책임한 / irresistible 불가항력적인

disrespectful 무례한 / disagree 동의하지 않는

indecent 품위 없는 / inaccurate 부정확한

illegal 불법인 / illogical 비논리적인

DAY 204 문제 해결 능력에 대해 말하기

* 능력을 나타내는 표현: be able(unable) to

– 현재

I am able to speak english well.

They are able to sing that song.

She isn’t able to swim across that river.

= She is unable to swim across that river.

– 과거

I was able to speak english well.

They were able to sing the song.

She wasn’t able to swim across that river.

= She was unable to swim acostate river.

–> be able to와 can은 서로 대체 가능!

DAY 205 해결 과정과 결과에 대해 말하기

* 현재완료진행 VS 현재완료

– 현재완료 진행

I’ve been eating too much chocolate.

->I must eat less.

He’s been cooking dinner for an hour.

->It will be ready soon.

She’s been repairing her bike for hours.

->Her hands are covered in oil.

– 현재완료

Kelly has eaten all the cake.

->There’s no cake for you.

I’ve cooked dinner.

->It’s ready for you.

She’s a repaired her bike.

->She can light it to work now.

•  요약  : I haven’t left my apartment for a month.
• I’ve been coughing since yesterday morning.
• I’ve been trying very hard but I still haven’t found the answer yet.
• I managed to finish it on time.
• They’ve been discussing it all day.
•  응용 문장  : I’ve been gaining some weight these days.
• He has been writing novels since he was twenty.
• It is impossible to get to work on time.
• Finally he’s a succeed in passing the test.
• I’ve been studying english until now. 
•  퀴즈렛 테스트 결과  : 12.1, 13.3
•  느낀점  : 이번 주는 현재완료진행(have been+~ing)에 대해 익혀보았다. 처음에는 전 단계까지 계속해서 연습해보았던 현재완료 문장과 의미가 어떻게 다른지에 대해서 좀 헷갈렸는데, 문장을 만들어보고 그 후에 이어질 결과에 대해서 생각해보니 차이점을 이해하기에 좀 더 수월했다. 예를 들어 현재완료진행은  I’ve been eating too much chocolate. -> I must eat less. ‘어떤 행동이 계속 진행되어 왔음’에 초점을 두고, 현재완료는 Kelly has eaten all the cake.->There’s no cake for you. ‘이미 완료가 되었다는 것’에 초점을 둔다!!! 
• 내일이면 벌써 12월의 마지막 주! 완강까지 화이팅하자! 🙂
•  단계 완료 후기 링크  : .