영어 환급원정대 미션 25, 26 42주차

•  작성자  : 맑은날
•  공부한 날짜  : 23. 12. 25 ~ 23. 12. 29
•  수강한 강의  : DAY 206 ~ DAY 210
•  키워드  : 관계대명사, 재귀대명사, for+동명사/to부정사로 표현, 기기조작 관련 표현들
•  노트  :  DAY 206 문제들에 대해 말하기

When I first started my work life, I have been eating a lot of food because of stress.

In a few months I gained a lot of weight. So I started dieting and exercising.

I started not eating food in the evening, and instead of instant food,

I started eating healthy food such as vegetables.

At first, I was doing light walking exercises, and I gradually increased

my time and started running.

Finally, I was able to lose weight.

DAY 207 물건/사람을 구체적으로 설명하기

* 관계대명사

1. 주격

– who/that

I met a girl. The girl is from australia.

I met a girl who that is from australia.

– which/ that

She bought her back from a store. The store is near her house.

She bought a bag from a store that is near her house. 

2. 목적격

– whom/that

The lady is my mentor. We met the lady in the park.

The lady whom we met in the park is my mentor.

– which/that

My mother bought a couch a few years ago.

This is the couch.

This is the couch which my mother bought a few years ago.

3. 소유격

-whose

I have a friend. My friend’s sister lives in egypt.

I have a friend whose sister lives in egypt.

4. 설명 대상 포함

– what

That camera is the thing. I want to buy the thing.

The camera is what I want to buy.

–> 설명 대상이 사람/사물인지, 뒤에 오는 문장에서 주어. 목적어.소유격으로 쓰였는지에 따라 관계대명사의 형태가 달라짐!

DAY 208 self를 이용한 다양한 표현 활용하기

* 재귀대명사: ~self, ~selves

– 단수

I locked myself out.

You don’t hurt yourself.

She taught herself to sing.

He’ll wear himself out.

The door always closes by itself.

– 복수

You have to take care of yourselves.

They introduced themselves.

We enjoyed ourselves.

-> 주어와 목적어에 대상이 같을 때 재귀대명사를 사용하며 이 경우 재귀대명사는 생략할 수 없음!!

* By oneself 홀로

For oneself 혼자 힘으로

Of oneself 제 스스로

To oneself 자기만의

Beside oneself  정신 나간

Behave oneself 예의 바르게 행동하다.

Help oneself 마음껏 먹다.

Suit yourself 마음대로 하다.

Wear oneself out 지치다.

Lock oneself out 열쇠를 안에 두고 문을 잠그다.

* Why are you standing out here?

I’ve locked myself out.

•  요약  : I have a friend who is studying philosophy in Germany.
• You have to behave yourself.
• I always use your pencil for writing a note.
• Can you turn the air conditioner on? 
•  응용 문장  : The man whom I met yesterday is my colleague.
• They introduced themselves to me.
• You have to use the stairs to go upstairs because the elevator is not working.
• Could you change the channel?
•  퀴즈렛 테스트 결과  : 12.1, 12.7
•  느낀점  : Skill 73에서는 관계대명사에 대해 구체적으로 배워보았다. 학창시절에 주격, 목적격, 소유격에 해당되는 문장으로 괄호 안에 넣어야 할 관계대명사를 찾는 문제를 풀었던 기억이 났다. 이미 거부감이 ㅠㅠ 그래도 짧은 문장 2개를 예시로 알려주고, 관계대명사를 이용하여 하나의 문장으로 연결해보는 연습을 하니 이해하기가 쉬웠다. 예를 들어 This is the thing.+I like the thing. –> This is what I like! 얼마나 깔끔하고 예쁜 문장인지 ㅎㅎ 그 중에 항상 that만을 쓰는 경우, 그리고 관계대명사를 생략하는 경우가 있어서 주의하며 사용해야겠다.  
•  단계 완료 후기 링크  : .