영어 9단계 41주차

주격

who/ that

I met a girl.

The girl is from Australia.

I met a girl who (that) is from Australia.

which / that

She bought a bag from a store.

The store is mear her house.

She bought a bag from a store that (which) is near her house.

목적격

whom/that

The lady is my mentor.

We met the lady in the park.

The lady whom (that) we met in the park is my mentor.

which/that

My mother bought a couch a few years ago.

This is the couch.

This is the couch which (that) my mother bought a few years ago.

소유격

whose

I have a friend.

My friend’s sister live in Egypt.

I have a friend whose sister lives in Egyot.

설명대상포함

What

This is the thing.

I like the thing.

This is what I like.

That camera is the thing,

I want to buy the thing.

That camera is what I want to buy.

단수

I

myself

I locked myself out.

You

yourself

(You) Don’t hurt yourself.

She

herself

She taught herself to sing.

He

himself

He’ll wear himself out.

It

itself

The door always closes by itself.

복수

You

yourselves

You have to take care of yourselves.

They

themselves

They introduxed themselves.

We

ourselves

We enjoyed ourselves.

일반/일상적 용도

[for+동명사][to 부정사] 모두 가능

I use my phone

for texting / to text my friend.

He uses his laptop

for writing / to write his book.

특정/일회성 용도

[to 부정사]만 가능

I used Jenny’s phone

to text my mother because I lost my phone.

Susan sometimes uses my laptop

to write to her daugher.

일반 명사와 사용

대명사와 사용

turn on/off the light

turn it on/off

불을 켜다/끄다

switch in/off the radio

switch it on/off

라디오를 켜다/끄다

turn up/down the TV

turn it up/down

TV소리를 올리다/낮추다

shut down the power

shut it down

전력을 끄다

plug in my laptop

plug it in

노트북 전원을 연결하다