영어 5단계 2주차 (23주차)

1.아이디or 닉네임 : jisu950310@naver.com

2.날짜 : 22.06.06~06.10

3.들으신 학습지(언어 및 단계/미션) :  영어 5단계 2주차 (23주차), day 111-115

4. 키워드 : 

              DAY 111  내가 좋아하는 날씨/계절 비교해서 말하기

              DAY 112  내가 더 좋아하는 것 선택하기

              DAY 113  내가 덜 좋아하는 것 비교해서 말하기

              DAY 114  내 주변의 모든 것 비교해서 말하기

              DAY 115  내가 더 좋아하는 이유 말하기

5.배운 내용 및 요약 (응용 문장 활용)  : 

I like fall , Because fall is cooler than spring.

** 비교급 (1음절/2음절 형용사)

    – 형용사+er than : 1음절/2음절 형용사에 사용 가능한 구조

   –  more+형용사 than : 단어에 따라 2음절 형용사에도 사용함. 

   –  두 가지 방법 다 사용하는 경우도 있으니 유의 !(more & ~er) 

** 형용사가 [자음+단모음+자음]이면 마지막 자음은 같은 자음 추가해서 비교급 만듬.

    ex) hot -> hotter

• 형용사가 ‘y’로 끝날 경우 ‘y’빼고 ‘ier’붙여서 비교급 만듬.

    ex) noisy -> noisier

** fun 은 1음절이지만 예외적으로 er을 붙이지 않고 more을 붙인다 (★)

Q/ Which do you like more, a walk or a drive?

A/ I like a walk more than a drive.

** like A more than B : ‘A’가 ‘B’보다 더 좋다.

Q/ which book do you prefer, novel or essay?

A/ I prefer novel.

** prefer은 ‘더 좋아하다’라는 뜻으로 이미 비교대상이 있음을 의미함.

** 2개 이상의 대안 중에서 선택을 물어 볼 때는 일반적으로 ‘which’를 사용하여 질문.

–  대답 문장에서 비교대상이 서로 인지된 상황이면 뒤에 오는 [to/than+비교대상 명사]는 모두 생략 가능함.

• –   질문할 때 동사 사용할 시에 ing 로 사용함

     ex) which do you like more, dancing or singing?

He likes strawberrys less than oranges.

Spider is better than mosquito.

** many/much -> more, little -> less

** good -> better, bad -> worse

• –  mouse 작은 쥐/ 생쥐 <—> rat 들 쥐/쥐 ( 좀 더 징그러운 편 )
• –  Fish 복수형이 없음 ( sheep 양도 마찬가지) 

    ㄴ 무리지어 있는 개념 이라서 따로 복수형이 없다.

Love is more important than anything.

** 비교급 (3음절 이상 형용사) : 2음절의 일부 형용사처럼 ‘more’을 사용해서 비교급 만듬.

He is as attractive as me.

** be동사+as 형용사 as+B : ‘b’만큼~하다

    ㄴ 기준 대상과 비교 대상이 서로 비슷하다고 표현가능

** 동일한 명사는 가급적 대명사로 대체하는 경우가 많음. 

The concert is exciting, so i’m excited.

I’m tired. Because it was so tiring that conversation with him.

**~ed/~ing로 끝나는 형용사 구별해서 사용하기

• –  ~ed로 끝나는 감정 상태 형용사 -> 주어가 느끼고 있는 감정 상태를 얘기 할 때 사용.
• –  그 감정 상태를 유발한 대상에 관한 이야기를 할 때는 ~ing 형용사 사용. 

6.퀴즈렛 : 성공 (8.4초/9.3초)

7.느낀점 : 

비교급 형용사에 대해 정말 심도 깊게 알아 볼 수 있었던 한 주였다.

사실그냥 사용했었는데 (물론 다른 강의에서 배운 것도 마찬가지였음..)1음절/2음절/3음절 형용사에 어떤 비교급을 사용하는지에 대해서는 이번에 제대로 알게 된 것 같다. 하지만 또 예외는 어디에나 존재하기 때문에 그건 또 여러 번 반복 사용해서 외워버리는 수 밖에는없지만 ..! 그나저나 음절의 개념도 사실 아직도 어렵고 헷갈린다 ㅜ 2음절 같았는데 1음절인 단어도 있고.. 알쏭달쏭 음절의 세계..

그리고 잊고 지내던 동물을 표현한 단어도 간만에 vocabulary로 보게 되어서 좋았다. 낯설어진 느낌의 단어도 몇몇 있었지만,,도마뱀이랑 기린같은..? 자주 사용하지 않아서 잊고 있었는데 다시 상기 시켜주니 좋았다 ㅋㅋ 단어와 발음 부분에서도 틈틈히 얘기를 해주어서그 점도 참 좋은 거 같다 ..!