영어 학습일지 24주차

[23주 차]

1. saellina@naver.com / 이야기별

2. 날짜: 2022. 6. 20 ~ 6. 24

3. 강의: 5단계 day111 ~ day115

4. 키워드 : 내가 좋아하는 날씨/계절 비교해서 말하기, 내가 더 좋아하는 것 선택하기, 내가 덜 좋아하는 것 비교해서 말하기, 내 주변의 모든 것 비교해서 말하기, 내가 더 좋아하는 이유 말하기

5. 노트

1) 내가 좋아하는 날씨/계절 비교해서 말하기

<Key Expressions>

Ⓐ How’s the weather today? 오늘 날씨 어때?

Ⓑ It’s cold. But it’s warmer than yesterday. 추워. 하지만 어제보다는 따뜻해.

Ⓐ Which season I smore humid, spring or summer?

어느 계절이 더 습기가 많아, 봄이야 여름이야?

Ⓑ Summer is more humid than spring. 여름이 봄보다 더 습기가 많아.

<More Examples>

Ⓐ It’s snowing outside, and it’s freezing cold. I think this winter is colder than last winter.

Ⓑ I totally agree. It’s more freezing this year. I don’t like winter.

Ⓐ I like winter. I don’t like summer because it’s too hot and humid.

Ⓑ My favorite season is fall. It’s so nice and cool.

Ⓐ My favorite season is spring. It’s warm and sunny.

Ⓑ We’re so different. I don’t think we can go on vacations together.

<Practice>A: 형용사를 비교급으로

① humid ⇒ more humid

② pretty ⇒ prettier

③ sunny ⇒ sunnier

④ cheap ⇒ cheaper

⑤ fun ⇒ more fun

⑥ freezing ⇒ more freezing

⑦ big ⇒ bigger

⑧ nice ⇒ nicer

2) 내가 더 좋아하는 것 선택하기

<Key Expressions>

Ⓐ Which do you like more, coffee or tea?

Ⓑ I like coffee more than tea.

Ⓐ Which dress do you prefer, this one or that one?

Ⓑ I prefer this one.

<More Examples>

Ⓐ I have a very important meeting today. and I want to wear a nice tie. Which do you prefer, the blue one or the green one?

Ⓑ I prefer the blue one, But the green one is nice too.

Ⓐ You’re not helping me at all.

Ⓑ Sorry. But they’re both very nice.

<Practice>A

①Ⓐ Which subject do you like more, English or math?

Ⓑ I like English more than math.

②Ⓐ Which do you prefer, apples or bananas?

Ⓑ Bananas.

③Ⓐ Which size do you prefer, the big one, or the small one?

Ⓑ I want the big one.

④Ⓐ I have a warm leather jacket. Do you also have one?

⑤Ⓐ Which shoes do you like more, the red one or the black one?

Ⓑ I like the black one more.

<Practice>B

① I want the red book on the table, not the green one on the chair.

② Which apple do you prefer, the red one or the green one?

③ I have many pens. Which one do you want?

④ Daisy has twoo boys. The tall one is Tom and the short one is Jim.

3) 내가 덜 좋아하는 것 비교해서 말하기

<Key Expressions>

Ⓐ I love wine. What about you? Do you like wine?

Ⓑ I like wine, but I like it less than beer.

Ⓐ I don’t like summer because there are so many mosquitoes.

Ⓑ Mosquitoes are bad, but flies are worse than mosquitoes.

<More Examples>

Ⓐ My boyfriend, Henry wants to go to the safari. He likes wild animals.

Ⓑ The safari sounds dangerous. I prefer the zoo to the safari. There are many animals at the zoo, too. There are bears and elephants, and they also have a dolphin show.

Ⓐ I think Henry likes watching lions in the wild more than dolphins swimming in circles.

Ⓑ What about you? Do you prefer the lions to the dolphins too?

Ⓐ Not really. I love watching dolphins fly up in the air. But my boyfriend likes shows less than adventures.

<Practice>A

① Jennifer thinks dog are better than cats.

② David likes lions less than tigers.

③ Steve loves whales less than sharks.

④ Lions are dangerous. But bears are worse than lions.

⑤ Jane’s room is always messy. But Tim’s room is worse.

<Practice>B

① This laptop is very light. It’s better than my phone.

② California is warm and nice. But I like it less than Florida.

③ The movie is really boring. It’s worse than the book.

④ I like dogs. But I like cats more than dogs.

⑤ Surfing is very exciting. It’s better than boxing.

4) 내 주변의 모든 것 비교해서 말하기

<Key Expressions>

Ⓐ Which language is more difficult, English or French?

영어, 프랑스어 중 어느 언어가 더 어려워?

Ⓑ For me, French is more difficult than English.

나는 프랑스어가 영어보다 더 어려운 것 같아.

Ⓐ I love that house. Isn’t it beautiful? 저 집 정말 맘에 든다. 정말 아름답지 않니?

Ⓑ Wes, it is. But your house is as beautiful as that house.

응, 그렇네. 하지만 너희 집도 저 집만큼 아름다워.

<More Examples>

Ⓐ John has a new car, and it’s really expensive.

Ⓑ How much is it?

Ⓐ I don’t know the exact price. But I know it’s more expensive than mine.

Ⓑ But your car is more convenient than John’s. It’s bigger than his.

Ⓐ I know. I guess my old car is as good as John’s new one.

Ⓑ That’s right. Always think positively.

<Practice>A

① Ron is more handsome that his brother.

② Andrew is more famous than Tom.

③ Walt’s car is as converient as mine.

④ Responsibility is as important as honesty.

⑤ My family is more important than my work.

5) 내가 더 좋아하는 이유 말하기

<Key Expressions>

Ⓐ Which is more interesting, history or geography?

Ⓑ History is more interesting than geography. It’s my favorite subject in school.

Ⓐ I love knitting. What about you?

Ⓑ I don’t like knitting. I like gardening. It’s more satisfying than knitting.

<More Examples>

* The movie is boring, so they’re bored. 영화가 (그들을) 지루하게 해서 그들은 지루했다.

They’re bored because the movie is boring.

* The test results are disappointing, so our teacher is disappointed.

Our teacher is disappointed because the test results are disappointing.

시험 결과가 실망스러워서 우리 선생님이 실망했다.

* His story is terrifying, so I’m terrified.

I’m terrified because his story is terrifying.

그의 이야기가 무서워서 나는 겁이 났다.

* The problem is confusing, so the students are confused.

The students are confused because the problem is confusing.

그 문제가 혼란스럽게 해서 학생들이 혼란스러워 했다.

Ⓐ I’m working on a new project and I’m so worried. 새 프로젝트를 하는데 정말 걱정이야.

Ⓑ Why?

Ⓐ Because my team members are not interested. They think it’s boring.

왜냐면, 우리 팀원들이 재밌어하지 않아. 지루하다고 생각하는 것 같아.

Ⓑ That’s too bad. Do you think it’s boring, too? 그것 참 안됐다. 너도 그렇게 생각해?

Ⓐ No, I don’t think so. I think this project is better than the last one.

아니, 그렇지 않아. 난 이번 프로젝트가 지난 번 보다 더 낫다고 생각해.

Ⓑ I get it. You’re disappointed because they’re not as interested as you are.

알겠어. 그들이 너만큼 흥미를 느끼지 않아서 많이 실망했구나.

<Practice>A

① My husband is asleep because the movie is very boring.

② People are leaving the theater because they are disappointed.

③ Noah is scared because he is watching a horror movie.

④ Is this math problem confusing to you?

⑤ Justin is reading an interesting book.

6. 요약

* 비교급

①주어 + be동사 + 형용사+er than(1음절/2음절 형용사) + 비교대상

– Today is colder than yesterday. 오늘이 어제보다 추워.

②주어 + be동사 + more+형용사 than (2음절 형용사) + 비교대상

– Summer is more humid than spring. 여름은 봄보다 습해.

* [prefer A to B] [like A more than B] : ‘A가 B보다 더 좋다.’

– I prefer dancing to singing. She prefers coffee to tea.

– I like bananas more than aplles. He likes playing more than studing.

* Which 의문문 / 대답

– Which do you prefer / like more cats or dog?

– I like apples more than oranges.

– I prefer dogs to cats.

* [many/much ⇒ more] [little ⇒ less]

[good ⇒ better] [bad ⇒ worse]

* 비교급 (3음절 이상 형용사)

주어 + be동사 = more+형용사than(3음절 이상 형용사) + 비교 대상

Your painting is more creative than mine.(my painting)

Jenny is more popular than my sister.

* be동사 + as형용사as B : B만큼 ~하다

기준대상 +be동사 as 형용사 as 비교대상

My hobby is as important as my work. 내 일만큼 중요하다.

* ~ing로 끝나는 형용사들

satisfying 만족스러운 surprising 놀라운 exciting 신나는

embarrassing 난처한 boring 지루한 tiring 피곤한

disappointing 실망스러운 frightening 무서운 confusing 혼란스러운

amazing 경이로운 terrifying 겁나게 하는 upsetting 짜증나게 하는

7. 퀴즈렛 테스트 결과

day 111 퀴즈렛은 어려운 단어가 많아서 한 번에 다 못하고, 다음 날 다시 복습함.

day 115 낱말맞추기 반복학습

8. 응용문장

* Today is hotter than yesterday.

* Which do you prefer, coffer or tea? I prefer coffee to tea.

Which do you like more, dress or pants? I like dress more than pants.

* I don’t like flies. But mosquitoes are worse than flies.

* Suji is as attractive as you.

* My husband is very tired because a lot of walking.

I’m so hungry because fasting today so upsetted.

I’m satisfied because I have high sales this month.

I like gardening. Gardening is more satisfying than cooking.

9. 느낀점

이번 주에 많이 바빴다. 영어공부는 어려워지는데도 집중할 수 있는 시간이 충분치 않아 아쉽다. 지난 시간 공부했던 단어도 잘 생각이 나지 않아 복습이 절대적으로 필요한 것 같다. day115 내가 더 좋아하는 이유 말하기 강의에서 켈리샘의 강의가 기억에 콕콕 박힌다. 바로 ‘~ed/~ing’로 끝나는 형용사 구별해서 사용하는 법이다. 주로 사람한테는 ~ed를 사물에게는 ~ing 형태로 기억하면 될 것 같다. 그 기억으로 practice를 푸니 다 맞았다.

또 신디아샘이 해 준 말도 기억난다. More Examples 의 대화에 나온 “That’s too bad.” 같은 리액션이 영어에서는 필수라는 얘기. 응용문장을 만들어보는 재미가 점점 더 커진다.

벌써 Mission 13 마지막 강의인 ‘실전연습’ 만 남겨놓고 있다. 시간 참 빨리 간다.