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나만의 미니학습지 학습 아카이브
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영어 환급원정대 42주차
영어학습지
작성자
김듄
작성일
2023-03-12 23:21
조회
260
1. 작성자: 김듄
2. 날짜: 23.03.06 ~ 22.03.10
3. 수강한 강의: 9단계 206일차 ~ 9단계 210일차
4. 키워드
[DAY206] 실전연습하기
[DAY207] 물건/사람을 구체적으로 설명하기
[DAY208] self를 이용한 다양한 표현 활용하기
[DAY209] 전자제품의 용도에 대해 말하기
[DAY210] 기기 조작에 대해 말하기
5. 노트
DAY206
Mission 25 Complete – Talk about problems.
Review Skills 71-72
When I left Korea and came to Canada, I was only 13 years old. Everything seemed strange and different to me. I had to learn everything from scratch. It was so hard for me to learn English when I first came to Canada. I wasn’t able to speak or understand any English words at first. I couldn’t understand my teachers, so it was impossible for me to do well in school. But on the bright side, thanks to my inability to speak and understand English, I had a chance to experience some funny situations my first year.
I still remember the first day of school. My first class was computer science. I walked in the classroom and sat on an empty chair next to a friendly-looking boy. As I sat on the chair, the boy looked directly at me and said “Hey, what’s up?” As soon as he said that, I panicked. All I could understand was the word ‘up’ I thought that he wanted me to stand up and find another seat. So, I stood up, said “I am sorry”, and moved somewhere else. I can never forget the confused and puzzled look on his face. Later, when I found out that he was just saying hi, I laughed so hard. It is a funny story I often tell my friends.
…
DAY207
Key Expressions
A: I have a friend who is studying philosophy in Germany.
B: I also have a friend who lives in Berlin, Germany.
Grammar Points – 관계대명사
주격 – who/that
I met a girl. / The girl is from Australia.
→ I met a girl who (that) is from Australia.
주격 – which/that
She bought a bag from a store. / The store is near her house.
→ She bought a bag from a store that (which) is near her house.
목적격 – whom/that
The lady is my mentor. / We met the lady in the park.
→ The lady whom (that) we met in the park is my mentor.
목적격 – which/that
My mother bought a couch a few years ago. / This is the couch.
→ This is the couch which (that) my mother bought a few years ago.
소유격 – whose
I have a friend. / My friend’s sister lives in Egypt.
→ I have a friend whose sister lives in Egypt.
설명대상포함 – what
This is the thing. / I like the thing.
→ This is what like.
That camera is the thing. / I want to buy the thing.
→ That camera is what I want to buy. (the thing이 what안에 포함됨)
* 설명 대상이 사람/사물인지, 뒤에 오는 문장(관계대명사절)에서 주어/목적어/소유격으로 쓰였는지에 따라 “관계대명사”의 형태가 달라짐
* 예외1: 항상 that을 쓰는 경우
1) 설명 대상이 사람+사물: It’s a movie about a man and his dog that lived on an island.
2) 설명 대상이 최상급/서수/some/any/all/every/the only 등으로 한정된 경우: It was the only book that she ever wrote.
3) 의문사가 있는 문장: Who’s the guy that you were talking to in the library?
* 예외2: 관계때명사를 생략하는 경우
1) 주격 관계때명사+be동사: I walked in the park (which is) not far from my house.
2) 목적격 관계대명사: This is the girl (that/whom) I talked about.
More Examples
A: Are you still teaching Spanish these days? I have a friend who wants to learn Spanish.
B: Of course. Has he learned Spanish before?
A: It’s a woman. Her name is Karen. I believe she’s learned Spanish for three months.
B: Why did she quit?
A: Because she suddenly had so many things to do at work. She couldn’t find the time to learn Spanish.
B: I have a class next week on Tuesday. She can come and join us. We normally meet at a coffee shop which is not far from your house.
A: Can you give me the exact location?
B: Sure. I’ll text it to you.
어휘
location 어휘
text 문자를 보내다
be fond of ~ 좋아하다
beyond one’s reach 할 수 없는 것
straight-forward 직설적인
DAY208
Key Expressions
A: Why are you standing out here?
B: I’ve locked myself out. I’m waiting for my sister to come home with her key.
Grammar Points – 재귀대명사 ~self / ~ selves
| 단수 | I | myself | I locked myself out. |
| you | youself | (You) Don’t hurt yourself. | |
| she | herself | She taught herself to sing. | |
| he | himself | He’ll wear himself out. | |
| it | itself | The door always closes by itself. | |
| 복수 | you | yourselves | You have to take care of yourselves. |
| they | themselves | They introduced themselves. | |
| we | ourselves | We enjoyed ourselves. |
* 주어와 목적어의 대상이 같을 때, ‘재귀대명사’를 사용하며 이 경우 재귀대명사는 생략할 수 없습니다. 예) She is enjoying herself.
* 주어나 목적어 보어를 강조할 때도 재귀대명사를 사용하며 이런 경우에는 생략할 수 있습니다.
예) I painted the picture (myself). / She spoke to the principal (himself).
More Expressions – 자주 쓰이는 재귀대명사 표현들
| 전치사+재귀대명사 | 동사+재귀대명사 |
| by oneself 홀로 → My teacher lives by himself. | behave oneself 예의바르게 행동하다 → You have to behave yourself. |
| for oneself 혼자 힘으로 → That little boy had to do it for himself. | help oneself 마음껏 먹다 → Help yourself. |
| of oneself 제 스스로 → He takes care of himself. | suit yourself 마음대로 하다 → I don’t care. Suit yourself. |
| to oneself 자기만의 → He kept the secret to himself. | wear oneself out 지치다 → You’ll soon wear yourself out. |
| beside oneself 정신 나간 → Jeff is beside himself. | lock oneself out 열쇠를 안에 두고 문을 잠그다 → Jack locked himself out again. |
More Examples
A: What happened to your arm?
B: I hurt myself trying to close the window.
A: It’s the window on the second floor, isn’t it?
B: That’s right. How do you know?
A: Steve also cut himself trying to open that window.
B: He did? When did that happen?
A: Last month. It was nothing serious, though.
어휘
on a regular basis 정기적으로
depending on ~에 따라
DAY209
Key Expressions
A: Why did you turn on your laptop? It’s time to go to bed.
B: I turned it on to write an email to one of my clients.
Grammar Points – [for+동명사] / [to 부정사]로 물건의 용도로 표현하기
| 일상/일반적 용도 | [for+동명사] [to부정사] 모두 가능 |
| I use my phone | for texting / to text my friends. |
| He uses his laptop | for writing / to write his book. |
| 특정/일회성 용도 | [to 부정사]만 가능 |
| I used Jenny’s phone | to text my mother because I lost my phone. |
| Susan sometimes uses my laptop | to write to her daughter. |
More Examples
A: Where is the blender? I can’t find it.
B: Blender? I think mom put it away. We don’t use it anymore.
A: I need it right away.
B: What for?
A: I need it to make juice.
B: What are you talking about?
A: I’ve decided to go on a diet. I’m going to make fresh orange juice every morning.
B: Then, you’d better use the juicer. We have a good one in the kitchen cabinet.
A: We do? I didn’t know we had a juicer. Has mom ever used it to make juice?
B: Maybe once or twice. I think she gave up using it because it took too long to
clean afterwards.
어휘
client 고객
decide 결정하다
afterwards 나중에
food processor 푸드 프로세서
switchable 교체 가능한
blade (칼/도구 등의)날
essential 필수적인
once~ 일단 ~하면
absolute perfection 완전무결
food recycler 음식물 쓰레기 처리기
food scraps (waste) 음식찌꺼기
fertilizer 비료
airtight 밀폐된
DAY210
More Examples
A It’s so hot in here. Can you turn the air conditioner on?
B: I’m afraid not. It’s not working.
A: Can you turn on the ceiling fan, then?
B: Sure. Do you feel better now?
A: Yes, I feel much better. Could you turn on the TV?
B: Of course.
A: Could you change the channel?
B: I’ll give you the remote control. You can select your favorite channel.
A: Thanks. Sorry to bother you again, but where can I plug in my laptop?
어휘
electrical 전기의
non-conducting 전기가 통하지 않는
accidentally 우연히
come in contact with 접촉하다
live electrical conductor 전기가 통하고 있는, 전기전도체
disconnect 연결(접속)을 끊당
flammable 가연성의
liquid 액체
6. 요약
관계대명사로 두 문장을 하나의 문장으로 만들 수 있다.
주격관계대명사: who, which, that
목적격관계대명사: whom, which, that
소유격관계대명사: whose
설명대상포함: what
재귀대명사(단수): myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself
재귀대명사(복수): yourselves, themselves, ourselves
기기조작 관련 어휘: charge, audio-visual equipment, gadget, turn the sound system on, remote control, select a TV channel TV, control, press the button
7. 응용문장
A: Can you turn down the TV?
B: No, do it yourself.
—
I have a friends who runs an AA restaurant. so, I can go to AA restaurant without waiting.
8. 퀴즈렛 테스트 결과 – 카드 맞추기
DAY208: 9.2초
DAY210: 8.3초
9. 느낀점
관계대명사는 영어 문장을 읽을 때 무조건 나오는 내용이다. 사실 that 외에는 애매하게 알고 있엇는데 이번주 학습에서 제대로 공부할 수 있었다. 개념적인 부분을 다시 한 번 짚고 넘어가니 이전보다 문장을 읽을 때 더 잘 보이게 된 것 같다. 문장을 읽는 데 외에 사용(회화, 작문 등)하는 데에 있어서는 관계대명사를 아직 완벽하게 응용할 수 는 없지만, 이번에 개념적인 부분을 배우면서 이 부분까지 될 수 있도록 한 번 노력해봐야겠다. 그리고 이번주 학습에서는 또 재귀대명사에 대해서 공부했다. 재귀대명사는 개념적으로는 다 알고 있고, 각 단어들이 뜻하는 바도 알고 있는데 활용을 못하겠다. 예를 들어 너 스스로 해 라는 문장을 말할 때 어떻게 응용되는지 바로 나오지 않는다.. 한글로는 되게 단순한 문장인데 바로 나오지 않는 거 보니 공부가 아직 더 많이 필요한 것 같다.
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