영어 환급원정대 27미션 44주차

217일차 과정에 대해 설명하기

218일차 있을 법한 상황에 대해 말하기

219일차 비현실적인 상황에 대해서 말하기

220일차 현실성에 따라 말하기

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– jane, if you freeze water, it turns to ice.

I know Dad. I learned that in school a few days ago.

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-제0유형 조건문

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-If 조건절 현재시제(~하면) 주어+동사의 현재(~한다)

if(when) you heat butter, it melts.

if(when) you drop a book, it falls.

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->The water boils if/when you heat it.

If you heat water, it boils.

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217일차 과정에 대해 설명하기

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-First the medicine is poured into the water. Then, it is heated until it boils. As soon as the medicine melts, the temperature is taken. Finally, the result is recorded.

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-수동태

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주어 be동사+과거분사 by+행위의 주체

The temperature is recorded daily. (by smeone)

The mixture is cooled for minutes. (by someone)

The building was renovated in 1987 by a small company.

The criminals were arrested last week by the police.

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218일차 있을 법한 상황에 대해 말하기

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-Will you be able to pick Ally up this afternoon?

I’m not so sure. If I can pick her up, I’ll give you a call.

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-제1유형 조건문

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If+주어+현재동사(~한다면) 주어+will+동사원형(~할거야)

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If you look for it, you will find the answer.

If she doesn’t get promoted, she will be frustrated.

If I quit smoking, will you buy me a new computer?

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->You will get complaints if you play the violin at night.

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-if~not -> unless ~하지않는 한

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If you don’t stop making that noise, I will call the police.

Unless you stop making that noise, I will call the police.

If he doesn’t apologize in person, I will never talk to him again.

Unless he apologizes in person, I will never talk to him again.

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219일차 비현실적인 상황에 대해서 말하기

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-Do you have enough space for more employees?

No, we don’t. If we had more space, we would hire more people.

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-제2유형 조건문

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If+주어+과거동사(~한다면) 주어+would+동사원형

If they were in Spain, they would learn to dance the tango.

If he had enough money, he would buy an expensive car.

If my son won the first prize, I’d be so thrilled.

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->I would run faster than you if were a cheetah.

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220일차 현실성에 따라 말하기

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-Will we have time to eat something at the airport?

I believe so. We will have time if we leave now.

We wouldn’t be in such a hurry if John were here to help us pack.

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-제1유형/제2유형 조건문 비교

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제1유형 조건문(가정법 현재) 제2유형 조건문(가정법 과거)

If have a daughter, I’ll go shopping with her. If I had a daughter, I’d go shopping with her.

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This hat was maked by my sister.

If you late the school, your mom will yall at you.