영어 환급원정대 미션 17 30주차

1.  작성자  : 제나
2.  공부한 날짜  : 2023.05.08 – 05.13
3.  수강한 강의  : 미션 17 146 – 미션 18 150
4.  키워드  :
   

   146강: 상대의 제안에 동참 못하는 이유 말하기

   147강: 꼭 해야 할 일 말하기

   148강: 실전 연습하기

   149강: 앞으로 있을 일에 대해서 말하기

   150강: 꿈/희망 사항에 대해서 묻고 답하기
   
   

Oh, that sounds fun, but I can’t, I have a lot of work to do

Would you like to go bowling with me?

Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t, I have a date with my girlfriend.

Could you close the door for me?

I’d like to, but I can’t, Because my leg is broken.

Would you like to drink something?

I’d like to, but I can’t. Because I have to go now.

I have to go home.

I have to finish this project by tomorrow.

You don’t have to work on weekends.

I don’t have to sleep tonight.

Do you have to take a shower?

I’ll take medicine.

I’ll do the dishes.

I’ll get a job.

I won’t watch a movie with you.

I’ll take a taxi to work.

What will you do when you get home?
I’ll take a shower when I get home.

What will you do after you study? 

I’ll watch Netflix after I study. 

What will you do after you retire?

 부득이하게 거절할 때 사용하는 표현들. -상대의 의향/가능 여부를 묻는 질문

 ~할래요? (상대의 의향을 묻는 정중한 표현)

Would You like to + 동사원형~?

Would you like + N ~?

~할 수 있나요? (상대방의 가능 여부를 묻는 표현)

can you ~ ?

could you~?

거절의 대답

Sorry, I can’t. 미안하지만 안돼.

I’d like to, but I can’t. 그러고 싶지만 안돼.

I’m afraid I can’t. 유감이지만 안돼.

That sounds nice, but I can’t. 좋은 것 같기는 하지만 안돼.

That would be fun, but I can’t. 재밌겠다. 하지만 안 돼.

I would like to 에서 would는 일반적으로 축약해서

‘’I’d like to’로 사용한다.

거절의 대답을 할 때, ‘I’d like to’와 ‘I’d love to’ 다음에 오는 동사를 보통 생략한다.

have to + 동사원형 ~해야한다 : 의무를 나타내는 조동사

You have to do the laundry. 빨래를 해야 해

She has to do the laundry.

Do you have to take a shower? 샤워를 해야 하나? 

Does she have to take a shower?

They don’t have to go to the concert. 콘서트에 갈 필요없어

He doesn’t have to go to the concert.

‘have to’의 부정문인 ‘don’t have to’는 ‘~해선 안된다’가 아니라 ‘~할 필요가 없다’란 뜻이다.

‘have got to’ 도 ‘have to’와 같은 의미로 쓰이며 주로 축약형 ‘I’ve got to~’로 많이 쓰인다. 하지만 반복되는 의무적 일상에 대해서는 일반적으로 사용하지 않는다.

예) I usually have to get up early, (O)

I usually have got to get up early. (X)

조동사 will+ 동사원형: ~일(할) 것이다.

-긍정문: 주어 will + 동사

He will go to the dentist. 치과에 갈거야.

They will have a party 파티를 할 거야.

She will send a letter. 편지를 보낼 거야.

축약형: 주어+ 동사.

He’ll go to the dentist. 치과에 갈거야.

They’ll have a party. 파티를 할 거야.

She’ll send a letter. 편지를 보낼 거야.

부정문: 주어 will not (won’t)+ 동사

He will not (won’t) go to the dentist. 치과에 안 갈 거야.

They will not (won’t) have a part. 파티를 안 할거야.

She will not (won’t) send a letter. 편지를 안 보낼 거야.
미래에 일어날 일/ 행위/ 사실에 대해서 언급할 때 조동사 will을 사용한다. 부정문의 축약형이 won’t로 변하는 것에 유의한다. 
의문문은 다른 조동사의 의문문과 마찬가지로 조동사가 맨 앞으로 오면 된다. 예) Will you talk to him?

Would you like to travel to Spain in June. 

I’d love to, but I can’t. I have a plane

Would you like to do pilates with me at 5 pm?

Sorry. I can’t, I have too much work to do at that time. 

Can you come to my home for lunch tomorrow? 

That sounds great, but I can’t. I go to the bank. 

Could you talk to me about your problem this evening? 

I’m afraid I can’t. I take care of my kids. 

I have to get a job.

I have to buy some fruit.

They have to read books every day.

He has to take medicine for a week.

Does she have to bring her textbook to English class? 

He doesn’t have to clean his house

I will water the plants.

I will take a sort break.

They will leave for Busan at 9pm.

She will not clean her house

I won’t drive my car. 

My son will drive my car. 

He’ll be a teacher when he is 25 years old. 

I’ll study English after I have dinner.

She won’t get a job if she doesn’t pass the exam.