영어 9단계 4주차 (44주차)

1.아이디or 닉네임 : jisu950310@naver.com

2.날짜 : 22.10.31~11.04

3.들으신 학습지(언어 및 단계/미션) :  영어 9단계4주차 (44주차), day 216-220

4. 키워드 : 

              DAY 216  항상 사실인 것에 대해 말하기

              DAY 217  과정에 대해 설명하기

              DAY 218  있을 법한 상황에 대해 말하기

              DAY 219  비현실적인 상황에 대해서 말하기

              DAY 220  현실성에 따라 말하기

5.배운 내용 및 요약 (응용 문장 활용)  : 

If you step on the brake, the car stops.

= The car stops if you step on the brake. 

Apple turns red when it grow up.

** 제 0유형 조건문 

: 보편적 사실을 이야기/ 항상 사실인 것에 대해 이야기할 때

• – 주절과 If절(종속절) 모두 현재 시제 사용 
• – If = When 대체해서 사용 가능
• – 주절과 If절 위치 변경 가능
• – If절이 먼저 올 경우 반드시 쉼표 사용 

Second Wold War was started by Japan.

The republic of Korea was liberated (by the defeat of Japan).

**수동태

: 1.행위를 누가 했는지 모르거나, 2.자명할 때, 3.행위 대상(목적어)이 중요할 때 사용.

–객관성을 유지하기 위해 필요한 과학적 서적 or 보고서 or 토론 시 많이 사용.

–행위의 주체 : ‘by’를 사용하여 언급 할 수 있음.

If I’m done early, I’ll prepare dinner.

A/ If I solve this math problem, Will you give me money?

B/ Yes, but if you don’t solve it, you pay me.

** 제 1유형 조건문

[if + 주어 + 현재동사] : ‘~한다면’       [주어 + will + 동사원형] : ‘~할 거야’ 

• – 실현 가능성 있는 현실적 가정 + 그 결과
• – 조건절=현재시제 / 주절=미래시제
• – 일어나지 않은 일을 가정해서 이야기 하므로 ‘가정법’이라고도 함
• – 조건절 시제가 현재이므로 ‘가정법 현재’라고도 함

Unless you try hard, you’ll never success.

• – if…not = unless : ~하지 않는 한

• – if 조건절이 부정문인 경우, Unless를 대신 사용할 수 있음

If I were a singer, I would be more popular than anyone else.

If we were in Iceland, we would see the Aurora.

** 제 2유형 조건문

[If + 주어 + 과거동사] : ‘~한다면’     [주어 + would + 동사원형] : ‘~할 텐데’

• – 현재 사실과 반대되는 사실 or 실현 가능성이 희박한 비현실적인 희망사항에 대한 가정 + 그 결과
• – 조건절=would/ could 사용/ 조건절,주절 모두 과거시제
• – 조건절에 과거시제를 사용하므로 ‘가정법 과거’라고도 함.
• – 🌟조건절 be동사는 인칭과 상관없이 모두 ‘Were’만 사용 

If you learn to cook, you will cook better. [가정법 현재]

If I were a boy, I would be more powerful than you. [가정법 과거]

**제 1유형/ 제 2유형 조건문 비교 

6.퀴즈렛 : 성공 (10초)

7.느낀점 :

조건문의 모든 핵심을 배웠다고 해도 과언이 아닐 만큼 if 투성이었다…^^ 하다보니 그 게슈탈트 붕괴라고 하는 그런 현상을 겪었다. 일명 if탈트 붕괴 ;; ㅋㅋㅋ 그래도 비교적 쉽게 이해할 수 있었다. 이번에 배우면서 내가 학습지를 하기 전부터 궁금했던 부분이 해결되었는데, 비욘세의 노래 중에 ‘If I were a boy’ 라는 제목의 좋은 곡이 있는데, 제목에 주어가 ‘I’ 나인데, be 동사의 과거형이 ‘was’가 아니라 ‘were’인지.. 중학생 때부터 의문점으로 남아있었는데.. 제 2 유형 조건문을 배우면서 명쾌하게 알게되어서 기뻤다 ㅎ 미니학습지를 배우면서 내가 꽤 오래 전부터 혼자 의문으로 남겨둔 영어에 대한 궁금증이 풀려가는게 , 이 학습지를 배우면서 찾는 하나의 재미라는생각을 문득 해보게 되었다. 아마 이 학습지를 배우지 않았다면 기억 한편으로 잊혀져 갔겠지 ㅎㅎ… 배움이 이래서 참 중요한 거 구나 싶다 ^^…