영어 환급원정대 미션16,17 28주차

•  작성자  : 맑은날
•  공부한 날짜  : 23. 09. 18 ~ 23. 09. 22
•  수강한 강의  : DAY 136 ~ DAY 140
•  키워드  : who/whom/whose, 의문대명사, 비한정 대명사, be going to
•  노트  : DAY 136  누군가에 대해 묻고 답하기

* 의문대명사 

who(주격): Who broke the window?

Tom broke the window.

whom(목적격): 목적격은 whom보다 who를 더 많이 사용!!

Whom did you meet?

I met Tom.

Whom are you talking to?= To whom are you talking?

I’m talking to Tom.

Whom did you go with?= With whom did you go?

I went with Tom.

—> 앞에 전치사가 붙었을 땐, 

       반드시 whom을 사용한다.

whose(소유격): Whose is this?

It’s Tom’s.

* Who did you talk to last night at the party?

I talked to Mindy last night.

* With whom did you go shopping?

I went shopping with my mother and my sister.

DAY 137 누가 무엇을 했는지 묻고 답하기

* 의문대명사 What + 동사

What broke the window? 

A stone broke the window.

   의문형용사 What + 명사 

What animal do you like?

I like elephants.

* 의문대명사 Whose + 동사

 Whose is this?

It’s mine.

의문형용사 Whose + 명사

Whose house did you visit?

I visited Tom’s house.

* 의문대명사 Which + 동사

Which is yours?

The red one is mine.

   의문형용사 Which +명사

Which program did you watch?

I whatched a documentary.

DAY 138 불특정한 사람들을 지칭해서 묻고 답하기

* 비한정 대명사–> 단수!!!

someone / somebody :

어떤 사람/ 누구(긍정문)

anyone / anybody :

누구 / 아무(부정문, 의문문)

everyone / everybody :

모든 사람 / 모두 (전체)

no one / nobody :

아무도 ~않다/없다 (아무도 없음)

* Someone is at the door.

Is there anybody in the room?

Everybody likes him.

Nobody wants to go.

DAY 139 “주제에 대해 이야기하기”

I woke up at seven am in the morning before the alarm went off. First I took a shower for ten minutes. Next I cooked breakfast for my family. I let my newspaper while I was having breakfast. I watched the dishes after breakfast. Finally I got dressed still and when to work.

DAY 140 미리 염두에 두고 있는 일 말하기

* be going to + 동사원형: ~할 것이다

– 긍정문

I am going to see a play.

She is going to buy a ticket.

They are going to play soccer.

– 의문문

 Are you going to see a play?

 Is she going to buy a ticket?

 Are they going to play soccer?

-부정문

I am not going to see a play.

She is not going to buy a ticket.

They are not going to play soccer.

* Buy a ticket 표를 구매하다

Meet friends 친구를 만나다

Go to the movies 영화 보러 가다

watch a movie 영화를 보다

See a play 연극을 보다

Go to a party 파티에 가다

•  요약  : With whom did you study yesterday? I started with my sister yesterday.
• What did your brother break? He broke my glass.
• Did anyone tell you about the movie? Someone told me about it.
• I’m going to cook dinner tonight.
•  응용 문장  : Who did you go india with? I went with my friend.
• Which food is healthy?
• Which animal is strong? I think tiger is stronger than the others.
• Is there anyone in the toilet? No there is no one.
• I’m going to go to travel next month with my friend.
•  퀴즈렛 테스트 결과  : 15.5
•  느낀점  : 이번 차수에서는 먼저 의문대명사에 대해서 배웠는데, 주격으로 쓰이는 who는 워낙 자주 사용을 했기에 괜찮았다. 그러나 문제는 목적격으로 쓰이는 whom..독해할 때는 자연스럽게 목적격으로 읽는데, 문제는 회화하기 위해서 머릿속으로 작문을 할때 생기는 것이었다. “너 누구랑 저 빵 먹었어?”라는 질문을 생각하면 머릿속으로 재빨리 목적격을 찾고 –> 어떤 전치사와 쓸 것인가, 위치는 어디에 넣을 것인가를 짧은 사이에 생각하다보니 버벅버벅 되기만 ㅠㅠ With whom did you eat? = Who did you eat the bread with?로 후자의 경우가 확실히 입에 붙는다. 실제 회화에서는 whom보다는 who가 더 잘 사용이 된다고 하니 그나마 다행이었다 ㅎㅎ 
•  단계 완료 후기 링크  : .